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Unit 1(第5页)

&hatisaliteraturewrittemassesofpeopleandactuallyreadbythem。

Althoughastudyofourdimenovelsaloeodetermiaretheessentialcharacteristieritradition,ittributemateriallytothateer,theindustriousresearinedsomanyobseriliteraryexpressionwillalmostlyturiontothesenovelsandalltheirkihihesalmoncoveredpaperbacesoeagerlydevouredbysoldiers,lumberjamen,hiredgirls,aboysingreeablereadihehistorian,muchasthesodhistoricalimpliayihim。Asforthecrowdstodaywhogettheirsensationalthrillsfromthemoviesaabloids,Ifearthattheywouldfindthesehair-raisersedeadlydull。

1。Agtothepassage,itisontosiderthatanimportantindiofasociety’scultureisthe_____。

A)dimenovelB)balladandfolksongC)psD)music

2。Whichofthefollowingistrue,agtothepassage?

A)FolksoedbytheplainpeopleofAmerica。

B)ThedimenovelwascreatedbytheplainpeopleofAmerica。

C)BothfolksongsanddimeedbytheplainpeopleofAmerica。

D)Bothfolksongsanddimecreatedbytheeris。

3。Whichofthefollowioohesemodesofexpression”(Line2,Para。2)?

A)Ps。B)Dang。ovels。D)Jazz。

4。Theprincipalpurposeoftheauthorofadimeo_____。

A)explmentofAmerisocietyB)makemoney

C)raisethelevelofihegreatmassofpeopleD)promotetheAmeripoliticalphilosophy5。Agtotheauthor,thestudyofourdimenovels_____。

A)isawasteoftime

B)wouldbeamusingbutunimportantC)wouldbeavaluabletributioheessentialcharacteristieritradition

D)wouldbesuffiitselftodetermiialcharacteristieritradition

Passage2

BaekelandandHartmathe“shortsleepers”hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepilthemeheirteens。Butataboutage15orso,themenvangdhtlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,aies。Thesemeoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunessasbothersomeiionsintheirdailyroutines。

&hese“shortsleeps”appearedambitious,aergetic,cheerful,ist(不动摇)intheiropinions,andverysureabouttheircareerchoices。Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce,orworkedfull-orpart-timewhilegoingtosanyofthemhadastretoappear“normal”or“acceptable”totheirfriendsandassociates。

&orecalltheirdreams,the“shortsleepers”didpoorly。Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering。Insimilarfashion,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologiswastodenythattheproblemexisted,aokeepbusyihetrouble>

Thesleeppattersleepers”weresimilarto,butlessextremethaernsshownbymaientscategorizedasmanic(疯人)。

The“longsleepers”werequitedifferentindeed。BaekelandandHartmatheseyoungmehysleepssincechildhood。Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep,protectedit,aeedwhentheywereoallydeprivedoftheirdesired9hhtlybedrest。Theyteheirdreamsmuchbetterthasleepers”。

Manyofthe“longsleepers”wereshy,anxious,ied(内向),inhibited(压抑),passive,mildlydepressed,ahemselves(partisocialsituations)。Severalopesleepefromtheirdailyproblems。

1。Agtothereport,_____。

A)manyshortsleepersneedlesssleepbynatureB)manyshortsleepersareobligedtoreduightlysleeptimebecausetheyarebusywiththeirwork

gsleeperssleepaloimeduringthedayD)manylongsleeperspreservetheirsleepinghabitftheirany“shortsleepers”arelikelytoholdtheviewthat_____。

A)sleepisawithdrawalfromtherealityB)sleepiheirsouC)sleepistheleastexpeheirrramD)sleepisthebestsychologicaltroubles3。Itisstatedihirdparagraphthatshortsleepers_____。

A)areideallyvigorousevehepressuresoflifeB)ofteheadequatesleepotknowhoerlyD)aremoreuorualproblems4。Wheheyjoyadequatesleep,thelo_____。

A)appeardisturbedB)beeeicC)feeldissatisfiedD)beextremelydepressed5。WhichofthefollowingisNotihepassage?

A)Ifonesleepsiely,hisperformancesuffersandhismemoryis>

B)Thesleeppatternsofshortsleepersareexactlythesahoseshownbymaients。

dshortsleepersdifferiudesto。

D)Shortsleeperswouldbebetteroffwithmorerest。

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